IMF - Stuck in the Middle with You_

2025

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This IMF working paper assesses the shrinking and vulnerable middle class in Indonesia, highlighting the need for structural reforms to achieve high-income status.

* Analyzes the characteristics, drivers, and challenges of Indonesia's middle class.
* Examines labor market dynamics, income trends, and regional disparities affecting the middle class.
* Proposes policy recommendations focused on structural transformation, private sector growth, and human capital development.

Tags: Indonesia, Middle Class, Income Dynamics, Economic Development, Labor Market

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